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Following the Money Trail to Faith: The Story of Saint Matthew

Written by: Richard John

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Time to read 4 min


Saint Matthew: From Tax Collector to Apostle and Evangelist


Saint Matthew, a name synonymous with the Gospel bearing his name and the image of an angel, stands as a complex and fascinating figure in Christian history. Initially regarded as a tax collector – a despised profession during his time – Matthew's transformation into a disciple and eventual Gospel writer remains a powerful testament to God's grace. This blog delves into the life and legacy of Saint Matthew, exploring his journey from outsider to insider, the unique characteristics of his Gospel, and his enduring impact on the Christian faith.


From the Tax Booth to the Table: The Call of Matthew

Unlike the other Gospel writers, Matthew's story is intricately woven into the narrative he himself penned. In the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 9:9), we encounter him as Levi, a tax collector collecting revenue for the Roman occupiers. This profession was deeply unpopular among Jews, seen as a form of collaboration with the oppressors.

        The story takes a dramatic turn when Jesus approaches Levi and utters the life-altering words, "Follow me" (Matthew 9:9). Matthew, in a surprising display of faith and abandonment of his former life, "got up and followed him" (Matthew 9:9). This simple yet profound act of following Jesus marked the beginning of Matthew's transformation.


A Controversial Choice: Jesus and the Tax Collector

Jesus' association with a tax collector was met with disapproval by the religious authorities. They questioned Jesus' motives and challenged his judgment for associating with such a "sinner" (Matthew 9:11). Jesus, however, saw beyond the profession and recognized the potential for redemption in Matthew.


The Transformation of a Tax Collector: A Symbol of Hope

Matthew's story resonates because it embodies the message of hope and forgiveness central to Christianity. It demonstrates that no one is beyond redemption, and that God's grace can transform even the most unlikely individuals.


Beyond the Call: Matthew as Apostle and Evangelist

Following Jesus' call, Matthew became one of the twelve apostles, witnessing Jesus' ministry firsthand. After Jesus' ascension, Matthew is believed to have dedicated himself to spreading the Gospel message. Tradition credits him with writing the first Gospel, though the exact details of its authorship remain debated among scholars.


The Gospel of Matthew: A Bridge Between Judaism and Christianity

The Gospel of Matthew is the longest of the four Gospels and is considered the most "Jewish" in its perspective. Matthew, himself a former Jew, aimed his Gospel primarily at a Jewish audience. He meticulously traces Jesus' lineage back to Abraham, emphasizing Jesus' fulfillment of Jewish prophecy and his role as the long-awaited Messiah.

Key Themes in Matthew's Gospel:

  • The Kingdom of Heaven: A central theme in Matthew's Gospel is the concept of the Kingdom of Heaven. Jesus' teachings and parables are presented as establishing and inviting others to participate in this divine kingdom.
  • The Fulfillment of the Law: Matthew emphasizes that Jesus did not come to abolish the Jewish Law but to fulfill it. He portrays Jesus as the ultimate interpreter of the Law, offering a deeper understanding of God's will.
  • The Sermon on the Mount: This pivotal discourse, found in Matthew 5-7, lays out the ethical teachings of Jesus, emphasizing themes like love, forgiveness, and righteousness.
  • The Church: Matthew's Gospel offers glimpses into the early formation of the Church. He includes passages highlighting Jesus' authority and the role of Peter as the foundation of the Church (Matthew 16:18).

The Winged Man Symbolism: Unveiling the Mystery

Saint Matthew is often depicted as a winged man, sometimes holding a book or scroll. The exact origin of this symbolism remains unclear. Some scholars suggest it reflects a vision associated with Matthew, while others see it as a connection to angelic beings or the inspiration Matthew received in writing his Gospel.


The Legacy of Saint Matthew: Patron Saint and Beyond

Saint Matthew is the patron saint of accountants, bankers, and tax collectors – a fitting tribute to his former profession. His story serves as a reminder that God's call can come to anyone, regardless of their background.


Unanswered Questions and Ongoing Debates:

Despite his enduring legacy, questions remain about Saint Matthew's life. The exact date and place of his death are unknown. Scholars continue to debate the authorship and date of composition of his Gospel.


The Gospel of Matthew and the Modern World:

Matthew's Gospel remains a vital source of inspiration for Christians today. His emphasis on ethical living, the importance of the Church, and the fulfillment of prophecy continues to resonate with believers worldwide.


Beyond the Surface: Exploring the Gospel of Matthew

  • A Bridge Between Cultures: Matthew's Gospel serves as a bridge between Judaism and Christianity. Understanding the Jewish context of his writing helps us appreciate the nuances of Jesus' teachings and their significance for both Jewish and Christian audiences.

  • Theological Debates: The Gospel of Matthew has been at the center of some theological debates. Scholars discuss the concept of the Law, the role of the Church, and the interpretation of certain prophecies in the light of Matthew's portrayal.

  • A Gospel for Discipleship: Matthew's emphasis on the Kingdom of Heaven and the Sermon on the Mount provides a clear call to discipleship. His Gospel challenges readers to live out Jesus' teachings in their daily lives.

  • The Winged Man in Art: The image of the winged man has been used extensively in Christian art to represent Saint Matthew. These depictions can be found in paintings, sculptures, and stained-glass windows, serving as a visual reminder of his Gospel's message.

  • The Book or Scroll: Saint Matthew is often depicted holding a book or scroll, symbolizing his role as the author of a Gospel. This imagery emphasizes the importance of his written contribution to the Christian faith.

  • Patron Saint of Professions: As the patron saint of accountants, bankers, and tax collectors, Saint Matthew serves as a reminder that ethical conduct and honesty are important in all professions.


Conclusion: Saint Matthew's story is one of transformation, redemption, and dedication. From a tax collector on the fringes of society to a trusted follower of Jesus and an evangelist, his journey serves as a powerful testament to God's grace. His Gospel, with its emphasis on the Kingdom of Heaven, ethical living, and discipleship, continues to inspire and challenge Christians today. As we continue to study and reflect on Saint Matthew's life and work, we gain a deeper appreciation for the foundation he laid in spreading the Christian faith and the enduring power of his message.


Saint Matthew