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Saint Teresa of Calcutta: A Life Devoted to the Poorest of the Poor

Written by: Richard John

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Time to read 4 min

Saint Teresa of Calcutta: More Than Just a White Sari

Saint Teresa of Calcutta, a name synonymous with compassion and service to the poorest of the poor, is a figure who continues to inspire and challenge in equal measure. Her life, dedicated to alleviating suffering, transcends religious boundaries and compels us to confront uncomfortable truths about poverty, faith, and the human condition.


Born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje (now North Macedonia) in 1910, Teresa's early life was shaped by a deep faith and a burgeoning desire to serve others. At 18, she joined the Sisters of Loreto in Ireland, eventually moving to India in 1929. For nearly two decades, she taught at a school in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), witnessing firsthand the desperate plight of the city's poorest residents.


A defining moment came in 1946 during a train ride. Teresa experienced a powerful "call within a call," prompting her to leave the convent and establish a new religious order dedicated to serving the "poorest of the poor." In 1949, clad in a simple white sari, she founded the Missionaries of Charity.

              The Missionaries of Charity focused on providing care for the most marginalized – the dying, the homeless, the lepers. They established homes for the destitute, offering not just physical aid but also dignity and companionship. Teresa's unwavering commitment to serving those on the fringes of society captured the world's attention.

             Her work was recognized with numerous accolades, including the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize. The image of a frail nun cradling a sick person became a symbol of selfless love and service. Yet, Teresa's legacy is not without its complexities.

Critics have questioned the effectiveness of her methods, pointing out the often-austere conditions in her homes and the lack of emphasis on medical care or rehabilitation. Some argue her focus on alleviating immediate suffering overshadowed addressing the root causes of poverty.


Questions have also been raised about her theological views, particularly her stance on birth control. Despite these criticisms, Teresa's unwavering commitment to serving those in need remains undeniable.

Here's a closer look at some of the key aspects of her legacy:

  • A Beacon of Hope for the Marginalized: Teresa dedicated her life to serving those deemed "untouchable" by society. Her work offered a lifeline to those who felt forgotten and invisible.
  • A Call to Action for Compassion: Teresa's life serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of compassion in a world often indifferent to suffering. Her story inspires us to reach out to those in need, no matter how small the gesture.
  • A Spark for Interfaith Dialogue: Though a Catholic nun, Teresa's work transcended religious boundaries. Her commitment to serving all, regardless of faith, fostered interfaith dialogue and collaboration in addressing poverty.
  • A Challenge to Systemic Issues: While Teresa's work provided immediate relief, it also highlighted the systemic issues that perpetuate poverty. Her legacy compels us to examine the root causes of suffering and advocate for long-term solutions.

A Legacy for Our Times

Saint Teresa of Calcutta's life and work continue to spark debate and inspire reflection. Whether one fully agrees with her methods or not, there's no denying the powerful message of love and service she embodied.


In a world grappling with social inequality, her story challenges us to confront uncomfortable truths about poverty and the responsibility we have towards those less fortunate.

Here are some ways to delve deeper into Teresa's life and legacy:

  • Explore documentaries and biographies that offer different perspectives on her work.
  • Learn about the Missionaries of Charity and their work around the world.
  • Reflect on your own role in addressing poverty and social injustice in your community.

Saint Teresa of Calcutta's legacy is as complex as the world she sought to change. By understanding her story and its nuances, we can continue the conversation on poverty, faith, and our responsibility to one another.


Saint Teresa of Calcutta's legacy extends far beyond the iconic white sari. While her unwavering dedication to the poor remains an undeniable force for good, a deeper exploration reveals a multifaceted figure sparking ongoing discussions.

Criticisms and Considerations:

  • Focus on Palliative Care: Critics argue that Teresa's emphasis on alleviating immediate suffering overshadowed long-term solutions to poverty. Her homes, while offering comfort, often lacked access to advanced medical treatment or rehabilitation programs.
  • Questionable Theological Views: Teresa's staunch stance against birth control in impoverished communities has been criticized for potentially contributing to population growth and perpetuating poverty.
  • Conversion Efforts: Some reports suggest that Teresa's work involved attempts to convert those she served to Catholicism, raising concerns about exploiting vulnerability for religious gain.

Addressing the Complexities:

These criticisms highlight the need for a nuanced understanding of Teresa's work. Here are some counter-arguments and considerations:

  • Limited Resources: Working within resource-constrained environments, Teresa prioritized providing basic necessities like food, shelter, and comfort to those who had none.
  • Respecting Beliefs: Teresa's approach may have reflected a respect for the religious beliefs of those she served, even if it differed from her own views on birth control.
  • The Power of Compassion: Regardless of motives, the comfort and dignity offered by Teresa's work undeniably alleviated suffering in some of the world's most desperate situations.

A Legacy that Continues to Evolve:

The debate surrounding Teresa's legacy is unlikely to end anytime soon. However, this very debate demonstrates the enduring impact of her work. We can learn from both her successes and shortcomings as we continue the fight against poverty and social injustice.


Moving Forward:

Here are some ways to engage with Teresa's legacy in a constructive way:

  • Acknowledge the Complexity: Recognize that Teresa was a human being with both strengths and weaknesses. Her legacy is multifaceted and needs to be examined in its entirety.
  • Learn from Her Work: Teresa's dedication to serving the marginalized inspires us to address poverty in our own communities. We can find ways to provide assistance while also advocating for systemic change.
  • Foster Open Dialogue: Engage in respectful conversations about poverty, faith, and the role of charity in addressing social issues.

Saint Teresa of Calcutta's story remains a powerful call to action. Whether we view her as a saint or a complex figure, her life challenges us to confront uncomfortable truths and strive for a world where no one is left behind.

Saint Teresa of Calcutta